The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) on Friday said Nigeria has the capacity to contain an Ebola outbreak if it enters the country, even as it appealed to the media and members of the public not to spread fear or panic through unverified negative narratives.

Addressing a press briefing in Lagos amid growing concerns over the Ebola outbreak in parts of East Africa, Dr Jide Idris said the country’s surveillance and response systems, though not at peak readiness, remain strong enough to detect and stop transmission early.

“We cannot say we are 100 per cent prepared. No country is, not even the most advanced systems,” Idris said. “But I can assure you that we have the capacity to contain an outbreak if Ebola comes into Nigeria.”
“But let me be frank with you: if Ebola comes into Nigeria, we will stop it with the current knowledge and systems we have now.”

The NCDC boss said Nigeria had already classified the risk of Ebola importation as high because of increasing international travel, population movement, and the country’s porous borders.

According to him, the Federal Government has intensified surveillance and emergency preparedness measures nationwide, particularly at international airports and border entry points.

“For Nigeria, our main focus is on points of entry. What we have done is strengthen surveillance at these points,” he stated.

Idris disclosed that surveillance systems are currently active at the country’s five international airports in Lagos, Abuja, Kano, Enugu, and Port Harcourt, with Port Health officials, aviation agencies, immigration officers, and state governments working together to monitor travelers arriving from affected countries.
He explained that passengers from high-risk countries are subjected to screening procedures and mandatory health declaration forms before boarding flights into Nigeria.

“The idea is not to allow the disease to enter the country in the first place,” he said.

The NCDC DG, however, acknowledged major challenges confronting the country’s preparedness efforts, especially the shortage of health workers and limited laboratory capacity.

“Yes, we have a shortage of health workers. The shortage is affecting NCDC,” he admitted.

He also revealed that only a few laboratories in Nigeria currently have the capacity to test for Ebola due to the high cost of setting up and maintaining such facilities.

“The laboratories are expensive, maintaining them is expensive, and training the right personnel is also expensive. That is why the system has been tiered,” he explained.

Idris said designated laboratories capable of testing for Ebola include the National Reference Laboratory in Abuja, the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), and some private laboratories with genomic testing capabilities.

He added that suspected cases identified in states would be isolated immediately and samples referred to designated laboratories for confirmation.

The NCDC DG stressed that infection prevention and control remained one of the strongest weapons against Ebola transmission.

“If all of us adopt proper hygiene practices, hospitals become safer for everyone,” he said.

According to him, Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids such as blood, sweat, and saliva, making individual behaviour and hygiene practices critical to prevention.

Idris also appealed to the media and members of the public not to spread fear or panic through unverified information and negative narratives about the country’s preparedness.

“But I beg of you, do not stampede people with all these negative thoughts,” he cautioned.

“When we start creating doubts and fear among our people, we are putting ourselves in danger.”

He assured Nigerians that the NCDC would remain transparent and would not conceal any confirmed Ebola case from the public.

“We will not deny anything. We will not hide anything from Nigerians. If Ebola comes and it is Ebola, we will say it openly.”

The NCDC boss said the country had learned valuable lessons from the successful containment of Ebola in 2014 and was building on those experiences to strengthen response systems nationwide.

“We are not denying our weaknesses. We know there are gaps. But preparedness is a continuous process.”

Idris disclosed that the agency had already conducted readiness assessments in hundreds of health facilities nationwide and activated emergency coordination systems to strengthen response capacity.
He further stated that discussions were ongoing regarding hazard allowances, insurance, and welfare support for frontline health workers who may be involved in surveillance, contact tracing, and case management if Ebola enters Nigeria.

He stressed: “Preparedness is everybody’s responsibilityThe problem is not only with the NCDC. It concerns everybody, including the public.”

While assuring Nigerians that there is currently no confirmed Ebola case in the country, Idris warned that vigilance must remain high because preparedness begins before the first case is detected.

“We are hopeful that Ebola will not come into Nigeria. But if it does, we are ready to respond and contain it.”